The Contrast of Employment Growth in San Antonio

The Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas recently posted an interesting article in which it discussed the slowing growth in Texas as employment growth slowed in June. However, this has not been the case in the San Antonio-New Braunfels metropolitan area. As shown in the following chart, employment growth in San Antonio picked up pace in May and June in contrast to the state economy and the other major metropolitan economies in Texas. Employment growth in San Antonio was faster than all of the other major metropolitan economies but just slightly lower than the growth in the state. Employment across the state grew 1.64% while employment grew 1.59% in San Antonio in June (Table 1). While growth in San Antonio is relatively stronger than the other major metropolitan economies, it is still below the long-term average growth rate of 2.30%.

The figures in Table 2 show the growth rates by industry in San Antonio. The growth rates highlighted in green show those growth rates across each industry that accelerated during this time period. This shows that the employment growth in San Antonio over the three months from April through June have been driven by construction, mining, and natural resources; manufacturing; trade, transportation, and utilities; financial activities; education and health services; and leisure and hospitality. Construction grew on average 2.32% over this six-month period with the biggest acceleration coming in May and June, while mining and natural resources declined -0.45% over this period. For those who live in San Antonio, it is probably no surprise that construction drove the growth in this sector. Growth in education and health services was driven by growth in health services with an average monthly expansion of 4.09% over this period. Employment in private education health services shrank -1.88% on average each month. Keep in mind that this is just private education health services, as the public schools are captured in local government.

While the state and metropolitan economies are still expanding as measured by employment growth, their growth is slowing. Maybe San Antonio continues to lead the pack in growth, but I do expect overall growth to continue to be anemic and likely even slow more across the state and the U.S.

Steve

Growth Slowing in Texas and Its Major Metropolitan Economies

I recently gave a speech to the Rotary Club of Seguin titled, “Past, Present, and Future of the Central Texas Economy,” in which I discussed the current economic situation in Texas and across the major metropolitan economies in the state. Growth across the state and in these metropolitan economies has been slowing this year, as expected, but over the past few months, the rates of growth have dipped below long-term trends for San Antonio and below growth rates for the U.S. and even below 1% growth year-over-year in some of the other areas (See chart below). With employment growth of 2.55% in August, Dallas leads the way.

august-2016-employment-growth

There are several factors that play into this. Houston has seen its economy fall into recession since the decline in oil prices, and as the state’s largest metropolitan economy, this downturn ripples through other local economies. Another big factor is that labor markets in these economies are very tight, and there just might not be enough labor to fuel the continued growth we have seen over the past few years. I believe this is especially acute in Austin but could also be playing an important role in San Antonio and other areas.

Additionally, slowing growth around the globe and the continued strength of the dollar have certainly negatively impacted exports, and I can’t help but wonder if uncertainty around the U.S. presidential election has caused at least a bit of the slowdown. I still need to assess the prospects for 2017, but I want to see the results of the presidential election. Regardless of that result, though, it seems likely that some of these headwinds will continue into next year.

If you’d like to see the presentation, it can be downloaded here.

Steve

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